Provided are a structure having excellent moisture resistance, a color filter, a solid-state imaging element, an image display device, and a method for producing a structure. Provided is also a composition for forming an organic material layer which is used to form the above-mentioned structure. This structure 100 has a support 1, partition walls 2 formed on the support 1, colored layers 4 formed in regions partitioned by the partition walls 2, on the support 1, and organic material layers 3 formed using a composition including a compound having a group with an ethylenically unsaturated bond, between the partition walls 2 and the colored layers 4.