The present invention provides a backlight partition driving module, a backlight device, and a display device which include a signal input module configured to receive a driving signal, wherein the driving signal includes a brightness data signal, a scanning signal, and a function signal; a signal transmission module transmitting the driving signal; and a selection output module receiving the driving signal and is configured to output the scanning signal to a scanning line or the brightness data signal to a data line under control of the function signal.