A magnetic tape device, a magnetic tape, and a magnetic tape cartridge, in which the magnetic tape is caused to run between a winding reel and a cartridge reel in a state where a tension is applied in a longitudinal direction of the magnetic tape and a maximum value of the tension is 0.50 N or more, the magnetic tape after running in a state where the tension is applied is wound around the cartridge reel by applying a tension of 0.40 N or less in the longitudinal direction, and a center line average roughness Ra measured regarding a surface of a back coating layer of the magnetic tape with an atomic force microscope is in a range of 5 to 13 nm.