A method for controlling, by a controller, an electronic device is provided. The method may include: sensing, by a sensor, a first radiation signal incident on the sensor; generating, by the sensor, a first output signal based on the first radiation signal; recognizing a human body based on the first output signal; determining a position of the human body as being located in one of an indoor space or an outdoor space based on the first output signal; and generating a control signal for controlling the electronic device connected via a wired or wireless network based on the position of the human body. A learning model includes a deep neural network generated through machine learning and transmission of a control signal may be performed in an Internet of Things (IoT) environment using a 5G network.