Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an electronic device comprising a shielding structure which is arranged on the periphery of an electronic component, and which has an improved heat-radiating performance. The electronic device comprises: a circuit board; a non-elastic shielding member arranged on one surface of the circuit board, the non-elastic shielding member having a concave portion and an opening formed on a part of the concave portion; a processor contained in the concave portion and arranged on the one surface so as to correspond to the opening; a first heat transfer member arranged to contact the outer surface of the processor in at least a partial area of the opening; an elastic shielding member arranged on the periphery of the opening; and a second heat transfer member arranged to contact the first heat transfer member and the elastic shielding member. The second heat transfer member comprises a metal plate and a heat transfer material having a thermal conductivity higher than 1 W/mK. The heat transfer material may be coupled to the metal plate. The present invention may further comprise various other embodiments.