An aspect of the present invention provides an optical film 10 including a resin base material 11 and a functional layer 12, wherein a 5-μm square region on the front surface 10A of the optical film 10 is observed to have 1 or more and 50 or less depressions having any shape at least selected from a ring shape, a circular shape, and an irregular shape, when the square region is observed using an atomic force microscope after a rubber eraser abrasion test, in which the front surface 10A is rubbed 4,000 times with a rubber eraser in a reciprocating motion under a load of 500 g; the front surface 10A has a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.70 or less before the test; and the change rate of the dynamic friction coefficient of the front surface 10A between before and after the test is 35%.