This application provides an information transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: sending, by a network device, first information, where the first information indicates a first parameter, and the first parameter is at least one of 237, 216, 195, 173, 152, 137, 132, 127, 121, 117, 112, 108, 103, 99, 94, 91, 89, 86, 84, 81, 77, 74, 72, 69, 68, 67, 66, 64, 63, 62, 61, 59, 58, and 57, or at least one of 153, 137, 122, 109, 97, 85, 81, 77, 74, 71, 68, 65, 63, 60, 57, 55, 53, 51, 50, 48, 47, and 45. According to the information transmission method and apparatus provided in this application, information used to generate a random access preamble sequence can be configured for a terminal device.