A fastening and releasing pushing module includes a base, a pivot shaft provided at the base, a fastening portion provided at the pivot shaft, two pushing members provided at the pivot shaft, two elastic members, and a releasing switch. Each pushing members includes a body and a positioning shaft assembled at the body. One end of each of the elastic elements is directly connected to the positioning shaft of the pushing member, and the other end is connected to the base. The releasing switch is provided at the pivot shaft, and is movable between a fastening position and a releasing pushing position. When the releasing switch moves to the fastening position or the releasing pushing position, the releasing switch drives the pivot shaft to rotate, such that the fastening portion and the pushing members simultaneously rotate to the fastening position or the releasing pushing position.