Described is a system for contrast and entropy-based perception adaption to optimize perception. The system is operable for receiving an input image of a scene with a camera system and detecting one or more objects (having perception data) in the input image. The perception data of the one or more objects is converted into probes, which are then converted into axioms using probabilistic signal temporal logic. The axioms are evaluated based on probe bounds. If the axioms are within the probe bounds, then results are provided; however, if the axioms are outside of the probe bounds, the system estimates optimal contrast bounds and entropy bounds as perception parameters. The contrast and entropy in the camera system are then adjusted based on the perception parameters.