A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a thin-film transistor including an electrode, a non-display area, and a pad area including a lower and an upper conductive layer facing each other with an insulating layer therebetween. The lower conductive layer includes: a first conductive layer defining an end surface of the display apparatus, and a second conductive layer spaced apart from the first conductive layer to define a space between the first and second conductive layers, the insulating layer defines a first opening portion corresponding to the space, and the upper conductive layer is in a same layer as the electrode of the thin-film transistor, the upper conductive layer extending into the first opening portion corresponding to the space between the first and second conductive layers.