Provided is alloyed steel powder having excellent fluidity, formability, and compressibility without containing Ni, Cr, or Si. The alloyed steel powder includes iron-based alloy containing Mo, in which Mo content is 0.4 mass % to 1.8 mass %, a weight-based median size D50 is 40 μm or more, and among particles contained in the alloyed steel powder, those particles having an equivalent circular diameter of 50 μm to 200 μm have a number average of solidity of 0.70 to 0.86, the solidity being defined as (particle cross-sectional area/envelope-inside area).