An electronic device including a secure Integrated Circuit (IC) is provided. The electronic device includes a secure IC configured as a System-on-Chip (SoC) and configured to provide a general environment and a security environment, wherein the secure IC includes a main processor configured to operate in the general environment, a secure processor configured to operate in the security environment and control security of data using a first security key, and a secure memory configured to be operatively connected to the secure processor and store a second security key corresponding to the first security key. Various other embodiments are possible.