An electronic device according to various embodiments may comprise a memory in which one or more applications are installed, a communication circuit, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to acquire audio data during execution of a designated application among the one or more applications, wherein the acquiring of audio data comprises an operation of storing, in the memory, at least a portion including multiple pieces of phoneme information among the audio data, when a designated condition is satisfied, transmit the at least portion to an external electronic device so that the external electronic device generates designated information for execution of at least one application among the one or more applications by using at least a part of the multiple pieces of phoneme information stored before the designated condition is satisfied, and on the basis of the designated information, execute the at least one application in relation to the designated application.