According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device may comprise a processor and an image sensing module, wherein the image sensing module comprises an image sensor, and a control circuit electrically connected to the image sensor and connected to the processor through an interface, and the control circuit is configured to: acquire at least one raw image, using the image sensor; designate, for the at least one raw image, first data corresponding to a first region and second data not corresponding to the first region, on the basis of information related to the first region in the at least one raw image; transform the at least one raw image by changing at least a part of the second data to a designated value; and compress the at least one transformed raw image and transmit the compressed transformed raw image to the processor.