The present invention relates to the technical field of network communication, in particular to a method and system for controlling ID identifier network mobility based on a programmable switch. The system includes mobile terminal nodes, mobile access points, programmable switching nodes and control nodes, wherein the control nodes include local control nodes and a global control node, the mobile terminal nodes are connected and communicated with the mobile access points through wireless data links, the mobile access points are connected and communicated with the programmable switching nodes through wired data links, and the programmable switching nodes, the local control nodes and the global control node are connected and communicated in order through control links.