The soybean variety 61426201 is disclosed. The invention relates to seeds, plants, plant cells, plant tissue, harvested products and soybean lint as well as to hybrid soybean plants and seeds obtained by repeatedly crossing plants of variety 61426201 with other plants. The invention also relates to plants and varieties produced by the method of essential derivation from plants of 61426201 and to plants of 61426201 reproduced by vegetative methods, including but not limited to tissue culture of regenerable cells or tissue from 61426201.