A data migration system 10 includes: a management server 20 configured to obtain transaction information from a distributed ledger at a data migration source, and transmit a migration transaction to a distributed ledger node at a data migration destination, the migration transaction specifying a transaction ID indicated by the transaction information obtained; and the distributed ledger node 100 configured to receive the migration transaction, obtain transaction information in the distributed ledger at the data migration source based on the transaction ID, extract data on a predetermined processing result from the transaction information obtained, execute a transaction using the extracted data as an argument, and transmit a result of the executed transaction to a transaction distribution node 300 at the data migration destination.