A drive backplane and a display panel are provided, the drive backplane includes: a substrate; and an oxide thin film transistor arranged on the substrate, wherein the oxide thin film transistor includes: an oxide active layer; a first gate structure disposed on a side of the oxide active layer away from the substrate; and a second gate structure disposed between the oxide active layer and the substrate; wherein at least one of the first gate structure and the second gate structure comprises a plurality of gate electrodes spaced apart along a direction in which the oxide active layer extends.