A method for a terminal to transmit a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment includes the steps of: receiving setting information about an SRS; transmitting a message including information about Power Headroom (PH) related to the transmission power of the SRS; receiving Downlink Control Information (DCI) for triggering the transmission of the SRS; and transmitting the SRS. The PH is characterized by being related to a Power Headroom Report (PHR) of a specific type, wherein the specific type is based on the type of the PHR for a serving cell in which a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) and a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) are not set.