An automated method, system, and computer readable medium for generating sound effect recommendations for visual input by training machine learning models that learn audio-visual correlations from a reference image or video, a positive audio signal, and a negative audio signal. A machine learning algorithm is used with a reference visual input, a positive audio signal input or a negative audio signal input to train a multimodal clustering neural network to output representations for the visual input and audio input as well as correlation scores between the audio and visual representations. The trained multimodal clustering neural network is configured to learn representations in such a way that the visual representation and positive audio representation have higher correlation scores than the visual representation and a negative audio representation or an unrelated audio representation.