The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of automobile chassis suspension system tests, and provides a wheel acceleration torque system and test equipment for an automobile chassis simulation road test. The automatic connection and separation mechanism is connected with a transmission shaft of a wheel; the automatic connection and separation mechanism can apply acceleration torque of the torque shaft to the transmission shaft, and can separate the acceleration torque applied to the transmission shaft; and the wheel acceleration torque system and the test equipment can adapt to the requirement for applying the acceleration torque in a test of a test bench, simulate to apply the acceleration torque which the wheel bears in the actual road running process, ensure that a test state of a tested wheel and suspension system is close to a test state of a real automobile test field.