According to various embodiments, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a RGB sensor including a plurality of first pixels, a dynamic vision sensor including a plurality of second pixels, and a processor electrically connected with the display, the RGB sensor, and the dynamic vision sensor. The processor may be configured to detect a first signal to request to capture an image, obtain a first image including a first object using the RGB sensor, based on the detection of the first signal, identify at least one edge of the first object corresponding to at least one second image obtained during a first period specified by a time of detecting the first signal, among a plurality of second images obtained using the dynamic vision sensor, generate a synthesized image in which an effect related to the at least one edge of the first object is applied to the first image, and control the display to display the synthesized image.