A method for a terminal to receive system information in a wireless communication system on the basis of beam information, and a device supporting the method are provided. The method may comprise: a step of selecting a beam; a step of transmitting, to a base station, a system information request including a random access channel (RACH) preamble corresponding to the selected beam; a step of receiving a response to the RACH preamble from the base station, wherein the response to the RACH preamble includes beam information indicating a specific beam; and a step of receiving system information requested by the system information request, via the specific beam indicated by the beam information.