Provided are a method and device for determining precoding, a method and device for detecting data, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method for determining precoding includes: receiving, by a first communication node, a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) sent by a second communication node; and determining a precoding matrix used on a control channel according to the PMI and a precoding parameter; where the precoding parameter includes at least one of: a PMI delay, the number of repetitions of the control channel, an aggregation level of the control channel, a candidate resource of the control channel, a starting physical resource block (PRB) sequence number of the control channel, a repetition resource group of the control channel, or a PRB set of the control channel.