A positioning method for a user equipment (UE) and an associated electronic device, the method including after a UE initiates a positioning request, receiving, by the UE, first supplementary information sent by a Location Management Function (LMF), where the first supplementary information comprises Synchronization Signal Block beam polling information of a designated cell reported to the LMF by a Next Generation Radio Access Network, measuring, by the UE, the designated cell to acquire first measurement information, and determining, by the UE, a position of the UE according to the first measurement information and the first supplementary information.