A containerization engine is configured to host one or more containers, determine one or more digital certificates associated with the one or more containers, apply metadata to the digital certificates, and generate a database that includes a plurality of entries. Each of the plurality of entries is indicative of a relationship between at least a portion of the metadata, a digital certificate of the one or more digital certificates, and a user of the one or more containers. Furthermore, the containerization engine is configured perform a certificate rotation using the database.