A gate driving unit includes a first input node control circuit and a charge pump circuit; the first input node control circuit is configured to connect or disconnect the between an input terminal and the first input node under control of a clock signal provided by the clock signal terminal; the charge pump circuit is configured to control to convert a voltage signal of the first input node into a voltage signal of the first node under the control of an input clock signal provided by the input clock signal terminal when the voltage signal of the first input node is a first voltage signal, so that a polarity of the voltage signal of the first input is the same as a polarity of the voltage signal of the first input node, and an absolute value of the voltage value of the voltage signal of the first node is greater than an absolute value of a voltage value of the voltage signal of the first input node.