An electronic device, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: an antenna; and a photo conductive device electrically connected to the antenna, wherein the photo conductive device may comprise: a first layer including a plurality of conductive elements disposed to be spaced apart at a specified interval; a second layer disposed above the first layer and including at least one light source capable of outputting light; and a third layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer and having a photo conductive member of which at least a portion is changed, by means of the light, to be conductive in order to electrically connect at least a portion of the plurality of conductive elements. Various other embodiments may be included.