The present disclosure provides a visual perception method and apparatus, a perception network training method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The visual perception method recognizes the acquired image to be perceived with a perception network to determine a perceived target and a pose of the perceived target, and finally determines a control command according to a preset control algorithm and the pose, so as to enable an object to be controlled to determine a processing strategy for the perceived target according to the control command. According to the perception network training method, acquire image data and model data, then generate an edited image with a preset editing algorithm according to a 2D image and a 3D model, and finally train the perception network to be trained according to the edited image and the label.