A read/write method includes: applying a read command to a memory device, the read command pointing to address information, reading to-be-read data from a storage cell corresponding to the address information to which the read command points, and if an error occurs in the to-be-read data, storing the address information to which the read command points in a preset storage space. The read/write operation is not performed on the address information stored in the preset storage space when the user executes the read or write operation on the memory device, which avoids a data error or data loss and greatly improves the reliability and prolongs the service life of the memory device.