Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Photovoltaic cell form ultra-small IOT device with multi-level voltage output
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Application No.: US15725509Application Date: 2017-10-05
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Publication No.: US11955574B2Publication Date: 2024-04-09
- Inventor: Ning Li , Devendra Sadana , Ghavam G. Shahidi , Chitra K. Subramanian
- Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicant Address: US NY Armonk
- Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
- Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US NY Armonk
- Agent Teddi E. Maranzano
- Main IPC: H01L31/05
- IPC: H01L31/05 ; H01L25/04 ; H01L31/02

Abstract:
A multi-level photovoltaic cell comprises a substrate layer and a plurality of photovoltaic cells positioned above the substrate layer. Each photovoltaic cell has a top contact layer and a bottom contact layer connected in series such that the top contact layer of the first photovoltaic cell is connected to the bottom contact layer of a next photovoltaic cell until the last photovoltaic cell is connected. A different voltage is output between the substrate layer and the top contact layer of each photovoltaic cell. Another multi-level photovoltaic cell comprises a substrate layer and a plurality of photovoltaic cells stacked vertically above the substrate layer. Each photovoltaic cell comprises an active layer separated from the next photovoltaic cell by an etch stop layer until a last photovoltaic cell is reached. A different voltage is output between the substrate layer and the active layer of each photovoltaic cell.
Public/Granted literature
- US20190109250A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL FORM ULTRA-SMALL IOT DEVICE WITH MULTI-LEVEL VOLTAGE OUTPUT Public/Granted day:2019-04-11
Information query
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