A device for manufacturing a storage container by integrally winding multiple bundles of fibers in a double-layer spiral circumferential direction. The device includes a rotary drive unit and two radial slide drive units provided at two sides of the rotary drive unit, each of the two radial slide drive units is provided with several spiral winding guide wire tubes in a circumferential array and drives the spiral winding guide wire tubes to perform a radial telescopic movement, the rotary drive unit drives the spiral winding guide wire tubes on the two radial slide drive units to perform a rotation movement, the rotary drive unit is connected to the two radial slide drive units by means of brackets, and a rack plate is connected to one side of each of the two radial slide drive units away from the rotary drive unit.