There is provided a computer implemented method for translating between a first natural language and a second natural language, comprising the steps of: (a) storing in a non-transitory computer-readable medium a structured, machine-readable representation of data that conforms to a machine-readable language; (b) receiving a word or sequence of words in the first natural language to be translated into the second natural language; (c) automatically translating that word or sequence of words expressed in the first natural language into the second natural language by first translating that word or sequence of words expressed in the first natural language into the machine readable language, and then translating from the machine readable language into the second natural language.