Invention Application
- Patent Title: Plasma furnace disposal of hazardous wastes
- Patent Title (中): 等离子体炉处理危险废物
-
Application No.: US09739748Application Date: 2000-12-20
-
Publication No.: US20020040889A1Publication Date: 2002-04-11
- Inventor: Robert J. Markunas , John B. Posthill , Robert C. Hendry , Raymond Thomas
- Applicant: Research Triangle Institute
- Applicant Address: US NC Research Triangle Park
- Assignee: Research Triangle Institute
- Current Assignee: Research Triangle Institute
- Current Assignee Address: US NC Research Triangle Park
- Main IPC: B23K010/00
- IPC: B23K010/00

Abstract:
A method and apparatus for plasma waste disposal of hazardous waste material, where the hazardous material is volatilized under vacuum inside a containment chamber to produce a pre-processed gas as input to a plasma furnace including a plasma-forming region in which a plasma-forming magnetic field is produced. The pre-processed gas is passed at low pressure and without circumvention through the plasma-forming region and is directly energized to an inductively coupled plasma state such that hazardous waste reactants included in the pre-processed gas are completely dissociated in transit through the plasma-forming region. Preferably, the plasma-forming region is shaped as a vacuum annulus and is dimensioned such that there is no bypass by which hazardous waste reactants in the pre-processed gas can circumvent the plasma-forming region. The plasma furnace is powered by a high frequency power supply outputting power at a fundamental frequency. The power supply contains parasitic power dissipation mechanisms to prevent non-fundamental, parasitic frequencies from destabilizing the fundamental frequency output power. These power loss mechanisms use either distributed resistance or frequency-selective power-loss devices to prevent parasitic oscillations from instantaneously turning on the high frequency power oscillator at non-fundamental frequencies.
Public/Granted literature
- US06552295B2 Plasma furnace disposal of hazardous wastes Public/Granted day:2003-04-22
Information query