The present invention relates to a plasma display panel and, more particularly, to an apparatus and a method of driving a plasma display panel. According to the present invention, an apparatus for driving a plasma display panel includes a line buffer unit synchronizing data inputted from outside with a horizontal synchronization signal to store per horizontal line, at least one comparison unit comparing loads included in horizontal lines stored in the line buffer unit, and a data converting unit correcting the data to be supplied to the horizontal lines using a load difference resulting from a comparison by the at least one comparison unit. According to the present invention, a method of driving a plasma display panel includes the steps of detecting loads included in externally inputted data to be supplied to at least two adjacent horizontal lines and correcting the data to be supplied to each of the at least two adjacent horizontal lines according to a load difference between the at least two adjacent horizontal lines. Accordingly, the loads included in the previous and current lines are computed to correct the data to be supplied to the lines according to the load difference between the respective lines, respectively. Therefore, the present invention enables to correct the brightness difference between the horizontal lines and to prevent power dispersion of the heavily-loaded horizontal line.