- 专利标题: Fuel oils composed of middle distillates and oils of vegetable or animal origin and having improved cold flow properties
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申请号: US10972577申请日: 2004-10-25
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公开(公告)号: US20050126070A1公开(公告)日: 2005-06-16
- 发明人: Matthias Krull
- 申请人: Matthias Krull
- 专利权人: Clariant GmbH
- 当前专利权人: Clariant GmbH
- 优先权: DE10357878.1 20031211
- 主分类号: C10L1/192
- IPC分类号: C10L1/192 ; C10L1/02 ; C10L1/04 ; C10L1/14 ; C10L1/18 ; C10L1/195 ; C10L1/196 ; C10L1/197 ; C10L1/22 ; C10L1/224 ; C10L1/236 ; C10L5/00
摘要:
The invention provides a fuel oil composition F) comprising F1) a fuel oil of mineral origin and F2) a fuel oil of vegetable and/or animal origin, and, as a cold additive, the constituents A) at least one copolymer composed of ethylene and 8-21 mol % of at least one acrylic or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and B) at least one comb polymer containing structural units having C8-C16-alkyl radicals, the structural units being selected from C8-C16-alkyl (meth)acrylates, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl esters, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl ethers, C8-C16-alkyl(meth)acrylamides, C8-C16-alkyl allyl ethers and C8-C16-diketenes, where the sum R R = m 1 · ∑ i w 1 i · n 1 i + m 2 · ∑ j w 2 j · n 2 j + … + m g · ∑ p w gp · n gp of the molar averages of the carbon chain length distributions in the alkyl radicals of the monomers B) is from 11.0 to 14.0, where m1, m2, . . . mg are the molar fractions of the abovementioned monomers B) in the polymer, and the sum of the molar fractions m1 to mg=1, w1i, w1j. . . w2i, w2j. . . wgp are the proportions by weight of the individual chain lengths i, j, p of the alkyl radicals of the different monomers B) 1 to g, and n1i, n1j. . . n2i, n2j. . . ngp are the chain lengths of the alkyl radicals i, j, . . . p of the monomers B) 1 to g.
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