发明申请
US20050240054A1 Production of di- and polyisocyanates of the diphenylmethane series with defined acidity
有权
生产具有确定酸度的二苯基甲烷系列的二异氰酸酯和多异氰酸酯
- 专利标题: Production of di- and polyisocyanates of the diphenylmethane series with defined acidity
- 专利标题(中): 生产具有确定酸度的二苯基甲烷系列的二异氰酸酯和多异氰酸酯
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申请号: US11048667申请日: 2005-02-01
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公开(公告)号: US20050240054A1公开(公告)日: 2005-10-27
- 发明人: Ulrich Liman , Heinz-Herbert Muller , Robert Vieler , Ralf Echterhoff
- 申请人: Ulrich Liman , Heinz-Herbert Muller , Robert Vieler , Ralf Echterhoff
- 优先权: DE1020040053200 20040204
- 主分类号: C07C263/10
- IPC分类号: C07C263/10 ; C07C263/20 ; C07C265/14 ; C08G18/02 ; C08G18/08 ; C08G18/76
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of di- and polyisocyanates of the diphenylmethane series and mixtures thereof, in which aniline and formaldehyde are reacted in the presence of an acid catalyst to form di- and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series; the di- and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series are phosgenated, optionally in the presence of a solvent, to obtain a crude di- and polyisocyanate; from the crude di- and polyisocyanate, at least one fraction containing at least 5 wt. % 3-ring and multi-ring MDI and at least one fraction containing at least 95 wt. % 2-ring MDI are separated by distillation, and the acidities of the fraction containing at least 5 wt. % 3-ring MDI and multi-ring MDI, and/or the fraction containing at least 95 wt. % 2-ring MDI are determined analytically; and an acidic compound is added to the fraction containing at least 5 wt. % 3-ring MDI and multi-ring MDI, and/or the fraction containing at least 95 wt. % 2-ring MDI, so that the desired acidity is achieved.
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