发明申请
US20060172536A1 Apparatus for plasma-enhanced physical vapor deposition of copper with RF source power applied through the workpiece
审中-公开
用于通过工件施加RF源功率的等离子体增强物理气相沉积的装置
- 专利标题: Apparatus for plasma-enhanced physical vapor deposition of copper with RF source power applied through the workpiece
- 专利标题(中): 用于通过工件施加RF源功率的等离子体增强物理气相沉积的装置
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申请号: US11140544申请日: 2005-05-25
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公开(公告)号: US20060172536A1公开(公告)日: 2006-08-03
- 发明人: Karl Brown , John Pipitone , Vineet Mehta , Ralf Hofmann
- 申请人: Karl Brown , John Pipitone , Vineet Mehta , Ralf Hofmann
- 主分类号: H01L21/44
- IPC分类号: H01L21/44
摘要:
A method of performing physical vapor deposition of copper onto an integrated circuit in a vacuum chamber of a plasma reactor includes providing a copper target near a ceiling of the chamber, placing an integrated circuit wafer on a wafer support pedestal facing the target near a floor of the chamber, introducing a carrier gas into the vacuum chamber, maintaining a target-sputtering plasma at the target to produce a stream comprising at least one of copper atoms and copper ions flowing from the target toward the wafer support pedestal for vapor deposition, and maintaining a wafer-sputtering plasma near the wafer support pedestal by capacitively coupling plasma RF source power to the wafer-sputtering plasma. The frequency of the RF source power is sufficiently high to limit ion energy near the surface of the wafer so that the principal portion of the power provides plasma ion generation. The method further includes maintaining the RF source power at a sufficiently high level to deposit a conformal layer of copper on vertical and horizontal surfaces of the workpiece.
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