发明申请
US20070017285A1 Micromachined thermal mass flow sensors and insertion type flow meters and manufacture methods
有权
微加工热质量流量传感器和插入式流量计及其制造方法
- 专利标题: Micromachined thermal mass flow sensors and insertion type flow meters and manufacture methods
- 专利标题(中): 微加工热质量流量传感器和插入式流量计及其制造方法
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申请号: US11157604申请日: 2005-06-21
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公开(公告)号: US20070017285A1公开(公告)日: 2007-01-25
- 发明人: Gaofeng Wang , Chih-Chang Chen , Yahong Yao , Liji Huang
- 申请人: Gaofeng Wang , Chih-Chang Chen , Yahong Yao , Liji Huang
- 专利权人: SIARGO, LTD.
- 当前专利权人: SIARGO, LTD.
- 主分类号: G01F1/68
- IPC分类号: G01F1/68
摘要:
An integrated mass flow sensor is manufactured by a process of carrying out a micro-machining process on an N or P-type silicon substrate with orientation . This mass flow sensor comprises a central thin-film heater and a pair of thin-film heat sensing elements, and a thermally isolated membrane for supporting the heater and the sensors out of contact with the substrate base. The mass flow sensor is arranged for integration on a same silicon substrate to form a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array in order to expand the dynamic measurement range. For each sensor, the thermally isolated membrane is formed by a process that includes a step of first depositing dielectric thin-film layers over the substrate and then performing a backside etching process on a bulk silicon with TMAH or KOH or carrying out a dry plasma etch until the bottom dielectric thin-film layer is exposed. Before backside etching the bulk silicon, rectangular openings are formed on the dielectric thin-film layers by applying a plasma etching to separate the area of heater and sensing elements from the rest of the membrane. This mass flow sensor is operated with two sets of circuits, a first circuit for measuring a flow rate in a first range of flow rates and a second circuit for measuring a flow rate in a second range of flow rates, to significantly increase range of flow rate measurements, while maintains a high degree of measurement accuracy.
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