A color filter is provided. The color filter includes: a base; a black matrix arranged on the base; a grating layer arranged on the base, the grating layer comprising a plurality of grating units separated by the black matrix, the grating units being comprised of a piezoelectric material, the grating unit comprises a plurality of striated microstructures; and a controlling circuit comprising a plurality of controlling units electrically connected with the respective striated microstructures, the controlling units each being configured to apply a voltage to their corresponding striated microstructures so as to adjust a grating constant associated therewith, thereby allowing light with a predetermined wavelength to be filtered through the grating unit.