Abstract:
An exemplary driving circuit for a light-emitting diode having a positive terminal includes a resistor having first terminal and second terminal, a field-effect transistor, and a width-pulse modulation circuit. The second terminal of the resistor is connected to the positive terminal of the light-emitting diode. The field-effect transistor includes a source electrode and a gate electrode, the source electrode being connected to the first terminal of the resistor. The pulse-width modulation circuit is configured for modulating a voltage across the resistor so as to control the grate electrode of the field-effect transistor.
Abstract:
A light guide plate (12) has a light incidence surface (121) for receiving light, a light emitting surface (123) for emitting light, and a bottom surface (122). The bottom surface has a plurality of diffusion elements (124) arranged thereat. Each diffusion element defines a diffraction grating unit (125) therein. A grating direction of each diffraction grating unit is substantially perpendicular to a main direction of light beams received by the diffraction grating unit. Areas of the diffraction grating units progressively increase with increasing distance away from the light incidence surface. Diffractive capabilities of the diffraction grating units progressively increase with increasing distance away from the light incidence surface. These features improve the overall efficiency of utilization of light, and enable the light emitting surface to output highly uniform light.
Abstract:
An exemplary photo-electronic frequency multiplier (100) includes an intervening optical signal generator (10), a pair of photo-electronic conversion circuits (21, 22), a differential amplifier circuit (30), and a signal processing circuit (40). The intervening optical signal generator includes a light source (11), a first mirror (12), a first reflector (14), a second reflector (15), an optical phase modulator (16), and a second mirror (13). The intervening optical signal generator is for generating two intervening optical signals. Each photo-electronic conversion circuit is for converting one intervening optical signal into an electronic signal. The differential amplifier circuit is for multiplying the difference between the two electronic signals and outputting an amplifying signal. The signal processing circuit is for processing the amplifying signal to generate a signal having a plurality of frequency multiplications.
Abstract:
A heat pipe (20) includes a pipe (21), a wick (22), and an operating fluid. The wick is a capillary structure including a carbon nanotube layer, and is fixed to an inside wall of the pipe. The operating fluid is sealed in the pipe and soaks into the wick. The operating fluid includes a pure liquid, and a plurality of nanometer-scale particles uniformly suspended in the pure liquid. The nanometer-scale particles can be carbon nanocapsules (30) or particles of a metal (32) with high thermal conductivity. Each carbon nanocapsule can further have a metal with high thermal conductivity filled therein. The carbon nanotube layer contains carbon nanotubes of small size and high thermal conductivity, therefore the capillary performance of the wick is good. Further, because the operating fluid includes nanometer-scale particles with high thermal conductivity, this ensures that the operating fluid has high thermal conductivity.
Abstract:
An exemplary photo-electronic frequency multiplier (100) includes an intervening optical signal generator (10), a pair of photo-electronic conversion circuits (21, 22), a differential amplifier circuit (30), and a signal processing circuit (40). The intervening optical signal generator includes a light source (11), a first mirror (12), a first reflector (14), a second reflector (15), an optical phase modulator (16), and a second mirror (13). The intervening optical signal generator is for generating two intervening optical signals. Each photo-electronic conversion circuit is for converting one intervening optical signal into an electronic signal. The differential amplifier circuit is for multiplying the difference between the two electronic signals and outputting an amplifying signal. The signal processing circuit is for processing the amplifying signal to generate a signal having a plurality of frequency multiplications.
Abstract:
A heat collector (10, 20) includes a heat absorption surface (12, 22), an opposite heat focus surface (11, 21) and one or more surrounding sides (13, 23). A matrix (24) of the heat collector is a thermally conductive material. There is an adiabatic dope (25) mixed within the matrix. A relative concentration distribution of the adiabatic dope increases from the heat absorption surface to the heat focus surface, and decreases from the surrounding sides to a center of the heat collector. The shape of the heat collector can be rectangular, cylindrical, prismatic, plate-shaped, square, or polyhedral. The heat collector can draw heat generated from electrical components, and collect the generated heat for reuse in order to enhance energy efficiency.
Abstract:
The present coating system (100) provides a multilayer coating apparatus for coating an object (112). The multilayer coating apparatus includes a slide hopper (116, 140). The slide hopper includes a main body (116, 140), the main body essentially including a plurality of separate cavities (118, 120, 122) for receiving coating materials, a plurality of separate slots (124, 126, 128) in communication with the corresponding cavities, and a plurality of separate projection portions (130, 132, 134) formed on the slide hopper, the projection portions each having a substantially sloping slide surface (131, 133, 135) configured for allowing the particular coating material exiting from the slot to directly flow onto the object.
Abstract:
A heat collector (10, 20) includes a heat absorption surface (12, 22), an opposite heat focus surface (11, 21) and one or more surrounding sides (13, 23). A matrix (24) of the heat collector is a thermally conductive material. There is an adiabatic dope (25) mixed within the matrix. A relative concentration distribution of the adiabatic dope increases from the heat absorption surface to the heat focus surface, and decreases from the surrounding sides to a center of the heat collector. The shape of the heat collector can be rectangular, cylindrical, prismatic, plate-shaped, square, or polyhedral. The heat collector can draw heat generated from electrical components, and collect the generated heat for reuse in order to enhance energy efficiency.
Abstract:
An exemplary camera module includes a lens holder (10), a lens module (20), a position detecting mechanism (30), and an image pick-up module (40). The lens module includes a lens barrel (22) and one lens received in the lens barrel. The lens barrel is axially movable received in the lens holder. The position detecting mechanism includes a conductive strip (32) disposed on outer periphery of the lens barrel along an axial direction, a number of conductive terminals (36), a number of electrical sources (34), and a processor (38). The conductive terminals are securely arranged on an inner periphery of the lens holder parallel to each other. A cathode of each electrical source is electrically connected to a corresponding conductive terminal. The processor is electrically connected with an anode of each electrical source. The image pick-up module is arranged so as to receive the light from the lens module.
Abstract:
An temperature control apparatus includes a temperature detecting element (50), a control circuit (60), and a thermoelectric unit (70). The temperature detecting element contacts to a first surface (82) of a predetermined target (800). The control circuit is electrically connected to the temperature detecting element. The thermoelectric unit is electrically connected to the control circuit, and contacts a second surface of the predetermined target. The temperature detecting element detects a temperature signal. The temperature signal is input into the control circuit. The control circuit changes the temperature signal into an electrical current signal, and the electrical current signal drives the thermoelectric unit to control the temperature of the predetermined target.