There is provided a high-stiffness high-strength thin steel sheet having a tensile strength of not less than 590 MPa and a Young's modulus of not less than 230 GPa, which comprises C: 0.02-0.15%, Si: not more than 1.5%, Mn: 1.0-3.5%, P: not more than 0.05%, S: not more than 0.01%, Al: not more than 1.5%, N: not more than 0.01% and Ti: 0.02-0.50% as mass %, provided that C, N, S and Ti contents satisfy Ti*=Ti−(47.9/14)×N−(47.9/32.1)×S≧0.01 and 0.01≦C−(12/47.9)×Ti*≧0.05 and the remainder being substantially iron and inevitable impurities, and has a texture comprising a ferrite phase as a main phase and having a martensite phase at an area ratio of not less than 1%.