A method and an apparatus for mounting electronic components that enables precise mounting of electronic components, such as deformation-prone thin IC chips or fine-pitch and high-pin-count IC chips, on a substrate. Thin IC chips, which conventionally tend to lose flatness because of warping that occurs during production or deformation that occurs when picked up with a suction nozzle, are pressed against a substrate (4) with a preset load using a suction nozzle with a flat suction surface (11b) so as to correct deformation; the suction nozzle (11) is controlled to move up to make up for a decrease in the distance between the oppositely spaced IC chip and the substrate (4) that is caused by thermal expansion due to the heating for melting solder bumps (1a) on the electrodes; and the suction nozzle (11) is controlled to move down to mitigate the effect of a pulling-apart force applied to the molten parts as the thermally expanded parts cool down and contract.