From a logic device comprising logic circuits and a built-in self-test system (BIST) comprising scan chains, diagnostic information is obtained by using the scan chains to apply a stimulus vector to the logic circuits, to capture responses of the logic circuits to the stimulus vector and to shift the captured responses towards the outputs of the scan chains; generating a representative signature representing the responses output by the scan chains; concurrently storing the responses output by the scan chains temporarily such no more than a most-recently output subset of the responses is stored; determining whether the representative signature is a fault-indicating representative signature; and, when the representative signature is a fault-indicating representative signature, outputting at least some of the stored responses. The output responses are usable as diagnostic information. The most-recently output subset of the responses is composed of fewer than all of the responses generated in response to the stimulus vector.