发明申请
- 专利标题: TMR device with Hf based seed layer
- 专利标题(中): 具有Hf基种子层的TMR器件
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申请号: US11652740申请日: 2007-01-12
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公开(公告)号: US20080171223A1公开(公告)日: 2008-07-17
- 发明人: Hui-Chuan Wang , Kunliang Zhang , Tong Zhao , Min Li
- 申请人: Hui-Chuan Wang , Kunliang Zhang , Tong Zhao , Min Li
- 专利权人: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- 主分类号: B32B15/20
- IPC分类号: B32B15/20 ; B05D5/12
摘要:
A MTJ structure is disclosed in which the seed layer is made of a lower Ta layer, a middle Hf layer, and an upper NiFe or NiFeX layer where X is Co, Cr, or Cu. Optionally, Zr, Cr, HfZr, or HfCr may be employed as the middle layer and materials having FCC structures such as CoFe and Cu may be used as the upper layer. As a result, the overlying layers in a TMR sensor will be smoother and less pin dispersion is observed. The Hex/Hc ratio is increased relative to that for a MTJ having a conventional Ta/Ru seed layer configuration. The trilayer seed configuration is especially effective when an IrMn AFM layer is grown thereon and thereby reduces Hin between the overlying pinned layer and free layer. Ni content in the NiFe or NiFeX middle layer is above 30 atomic % and preferably >80 atomic %.
公开/授权文献
- US07476954B2 TMR device with Hf based seed layer 公开/授权日:2009-01-13
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