The present invention provides a CMIS device that achieves a low threshold voltage by use of a metal gate superior in the resistance to annealing in a reducing atmosphere. The CMIS device includes a substrate, PMISFET and NMISFET. THE PMISFET includes: an N-type semiconductor layer formed on the substrate; first source/drain regions formed in the N-type semiconductor layer; a first gate insulating film formed on the N-type semiconductor layer between the first source/drain regions; a carbon layer formed on the first gate insulating film and having a thickness of 5 nanometers or smaller; a first gate electrode formed on the carbon layer and including a metal.