A multithreading framework supporting dynamic load balancing, the multithreading framework being used to perform multi-thread programming, the multithreading framework includes a job scheduler for performing parallel processing by redefining a processing order of one or more unit jobs, transmitted from a predetermined application, based on unit job information included in the respective unit jobs, and transmitting the unit jobs to a thread pool based on the redefined processing order, a device enumerator for detecting a device in which the predetermined application is executed and defining resources used inside the application, a resource manager for managing the resources related to the predetermined application executed using the job scheduler or the device enumerator, and a plug-in manager for managing a plurality of modules which performs various types of functions related to the predetermined application in a plug-in manner, and providing such plug-in modules to the job scheduler.