Provided are a field mounting-type test apparatus and method, which can enhance competitiveness of a product by simulating various test conditions including a mounting environment so as to improve quality reliability of a memory device and by minimizing overall loss due to change in a mounting environment so as to reduce testing time and cost. In accordance with example embodiments, the field mounting-type test apparatus may include a mass storage device configured to store logic data simulating a mounting environment of a device under test (DUT) and a tester main frame configured to test the DUT by using the logic data.