发明申请
- 专利标题: SELF-BIASED BIPOLAR RING-OSCILLATOR PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS WITH WIDE TUNING RANGE
- 专利标题(中): 自调式双极环振荡器相位锁定带宽调谐范围
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申请号: US12163599申请日: 2008-06-27
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公开(公告)号: US20090322431A1公开(公告)日: 2009-12-31
- 发明人: Zhiheng Cao , Robert Floyd Payne
- 申请人: Zhiheng Cao , Robert Floyd Payne
- 主分类号: H03L7/00
- IPC分类号: H03L7/00
摘要:
Self-biased bipolar ring-oscillator phase-locked loops with a wide tuning range are disclosed. In a particular example, an apparatus to provide a phase-locked loop is described, comprising a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to provide an output clock signal having a frequency, a quantizer, a phase-frequency detector to generate an adjustment signal, and a charge pump to modify the control voltage. The example VCO includes several ring-oscillator stages, where each ring-oscillator stage includes several gain stages to provide several output currents based on a comparison of a control voltage and several corresponding threshold voltages. The example quantizer includes several comparators to generate digital signals based on the output currents. The example charge pump modifies the control voltage based on the digital signals and the adjustment signal, and includes several switching elements to increase or decrease current to the charge pump based on the digital signals.
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