A complex compound (I) obtained by coordinating a compound represented by the following formula (II), hereinafter abbreviated as compound (II), to a metal atom. In the formula, R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a substituent represented by the following formula (III), formula (IV), formula (V) or formula (VI) and at least one of them is a substituent represented by the formula (III); a, b and c each independently represent an integer of 0 to 2 and a+b+c≧1; here, L represents a linking group represented by the following formula (VII) or formula (VIII); Ar represents an aryl group which may have a substituent; A represents an acidic group or a salt thereof; Y represents a halogen atom or a substituent; Q1 and Q2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a cyano group; and p and q each represent an integer of 1 to 3.